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Access Control | Security Terms

What is Dual-Factor Authentication?

November 13th, 2024 | 1 min. read

Isabel Leckie

Isabel Leckie

Isabel is a Marketing Specialist at DGA.

Dual-factor authentication, also known as two-factor authentication (2FA) or multi-factor authentication (MFA), requires two pieces of evidence (credentials) to be granted access.

Credentials can fall into any of these three categories:

  • Something a person knows (e.g., a password or PIN).
  • Something a person has (e.g., a proximity card).
  • Something a person is (e.g., fingerprint).

To be considered multi-factor, each credential must come from two different categories to enhance security. For example, entering a password and having a proximity would grant access, while entering two passwords would not.